2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

Related Products

PDF 1.54 MB

The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.

The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.

p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products:

p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19399A
    (±)-Iroxanadine
    		Activator
    (±)-Iroxanadine (BRX 005; BRX 235), a vasculoprotector, is a p38 kinase and HSP protein activator. (±)-Iroxanadine has the potential for atherosclerosis and vascular diseases research.
    (±)-Iroxanadine
  • HY-10021R
    Varenicline Tartrate (Standard)
    		Activator
    Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation.
    Varenicline Tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-N0852R
    Benzoylpaeoniflorin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Benzoylpaeoniflorin (Standard) is an analytical standard for Benzoylpaeoniflorin (HY-N0852). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzoylpaeoniflorin is an orally active monoterpene glycoside compound. Benzoylpaeoniflorin exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, psoriasis-improving and sepsis-improving effects by inhibiting signaling pathways such as TNF/NF-κB and MAPK, as well as regulating immune homeostasis. Benzoylpaeoniflorin can be used in research related to immune, allergic and inflammatory diseases.
    Benzoylpaeoniflorin (Standard)
  • HY-W075770
    Nickel(II) oxide
    		Activator ≥99.0%
    Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity.
    Nickel(II) oxide
  • HY-15495B
    (3S)-Tanzisertib hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    (3S)-Tanzisertib (hydrochloride) ((3S)-CC-930 (hydrochloride)) is an orally active JNK inhibitor (IC50 values for JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3 are 61, 7, and 6 nM, respectively). (3S)-Tanzisertib (hydrochloride) selectively inhibits ERK1, p38α, and EGFR (IC50 = 0.48, 3.4, and 0.38 μM, respectively). (3S)-Tanzisertib (hydrochloride) inhibits LPS-induced TNFα production in an acute rat PK-PD model. (3S)-Tanzisertib (hydrochloride) can be used in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research.
    (3S)-Tanzisertib hydrochloride
  • HY-B0612AR
    Lercanidipine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lercanidipine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lercanidipine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lercanidipine is a third-generation, lipophilic, brain-penetrant, vascular-selective and orally active dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker with a pIC50 of 7.74 (converts from μM). Lercanidipine has long lasting antihypertensive action as well as reno- and neuro-protective effect. Lercanidipine also shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. Lercanidipine can be used in cardiovascular and neurological research.
    Lercanidipine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-108642BR
    AMG-548 dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    AMG-548 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of AMG-548 (dihydrochloride) (HY-108642B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AMG-548 dihydrochloride, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ. AMG-548 dihydrochloride is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM). AMG-548 dihydrochloride inhibits Wnt signaling by directly inhibiting Casein Kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε.
    AMG-548 dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N9388R
    Andrograpanin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Andrograpanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Andrograpanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties.
    Andrograpanin (Standard)
  • HY-N0589R
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydrodiisoeugenol (HY-N0589). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrodiisoeugenol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, and induces apoptosis, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell cycle arrest. Dehydrodiisoeugenol also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2. Dehydrodiisoeugenol can be used in the research related to colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and ulcerative colitis.
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol (Standard)
  • HY-160930
    TOP1288
    		Inhibitor
    TOP1288 is a narrow spectrum kinase inhibitor for P38α, Src and Syk kinase, with IC50 of 116nM, 24nM and 659nM, respectively. TOP1288 inhibits inflammatory cytokine release from inflamed biopsies and myofibroblasts.
    TOP1288
  • HY-10404R
    Dilmapimod (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dilmapimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dilmapimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dilmapimod (SB-681323) is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that potentially suppresses inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Dilmapimod (Standard)
  • HY-175862
    ALR2-IN-9
    		Inducer
    ALR2-IN-9 is a potent ALR2 inhibitor (IC50 = 21.8 nM) with excellent antioxidant activity (EC50 for DPPH radical scavenging = 2.8 μM). ALR2-IN-9 interacts directly with Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)/Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) and interrupts the free radical chain reactions, and as an endogenous enzymatic antioxidant regulator, which regulates enzyme functions of CAT and SOD. ALR2-IN-9 regulates PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway to attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated mitochondrial superoxide overproduction in vitro, and ameliorates CuSO4- and H2O2-induced oxidative stress in vivo. ALR2-IN-9 prolongs lifespan of C. elegans via the regulation of stress response genes such as PMK-1. ALR2-IN-9 is a promising anti-aging drug candidate. ALR2-IN-9 can be used for diabetic complication research.
    ALR2-IN-9
  • HY-172195
    FS-694
    		Inhibitor
    FS-694, a chemical probe, is the inhibitor for p38α with an IC50 of 0.2 nM. FS-694 inhibits the TNFα release in human whole blood with an IC50 of 35.0 nM.
    FS-694
  • HY-110103R
    ML3403 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    ML3403 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML3403. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML3403 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM.
    ML3403 (Standard)
  • HY-N9164
    Hecubine
    		Inhibitor
    Hecubine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid found in Ervatamia ocinalis. Hecubine activates TREM2 expression, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated inammatory cytokines (TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β) overexpression, as well as suppresses the levels of TLR4-, MyD88-, MAPK/PI3K/AKT- and NF-κB-related proteins. Hecubin also exhibits antioxidative effect, reduces ROS production and activates of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Hecubine rescues LPS-induced behavioral deficits in zebrash larvae. Hecubine can be used for the research of neural inflammation-associated central nervous system diseases.
    Hecubine
  • HY-N7102R
    Ceftiofur (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ceftiofur (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur (HY-N7102). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
    Ceftiofur (Standard)
  • HY-112333
    SC-68376
    		Inhibitor
    SC-68376 is a potent, reversible, ATP-competitive, and selective inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase inhibitor.
    SC-68376
  • HY-171254
    p38-α MAPK-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    p38-α MAPK-IN-9 (Compound 25a) is a p38-α MAPK inhibitor (Ki: 0.057 nM). p38-α MAPK-IN-9 inhibits LPS (HY-D1056) induced TNFα production in hPBMCs (IC50: 18 nM).
    p38-α MAPK-IN-9
  • HY-W016181
    Phenylhydroquinone
    		Activator 99.21%
    Phenylhydroquinone (PHQ) is an orally active thymic atrophy inducer which can up-regulate apoptosis through activation of p53. PHQ can be used for research of thymic atrophy.
    Phenylhydroquinone
  • HY-181079
    RANKL-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    RANKL-IN-2 is an orally active RANKL inhibitor with Kd values of 3.21 μM and 4.625 μM in the SPR and MST assays, respectively. RANKL-IN-2 binds to RANKL to interfere with RANKL-RANK interaction. RANKL-IN-2 suppresses osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting ROS, MAPK and NF-κB pathways. RANKL-IN-2 inhibits osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, bone resorption, and osteoclast-specific gene and protein expressions in vitro.RANKL-IN-2 prevents bone loss in ovariectomized osteoporosis mice.RANKL-IN-2 can be used for the research of osteoporosis.
    RANKL-IN-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.